If you’ve ever bitten into a perfectly flaky éclair or a luscious fruit tart, chances are you’ve enjoyed the magic of Vanilla Pastry Cream Filling (Crème Pâtissière). This creamy, dreamy custard is like the heart and soul of many classic pastries, offering a silky texture and rich vanilla flavor that elevates simple desserts into showstoppers. Whether you’re a seasoned baker or just venturing into the world of pastry, mastering this Vanilla Pastry Cream Filling (Crème Pâtissière) Recipe will open the door to endless delicious creations, guaranteed to impress both family and friends.

Ingredients You’ll Need
The beauty of this Vanilla Pastry Cream Filling (Crème Pâtissière) Recipe lies in its simplicity; each ingredient plays a key role in achieving that perfect smoothness and rich flavor. You don’t need anything fancy, just a handful of pantry staples that combine to create pastry magic.
- Whole milk: Provides the creamy base and rich mouthfeel essential to the custard’s luscious texture.
- Vanilla bean or pure vanilla extract: Infuses the cream with a fragrant, authentic vanilla flavor—using a vanilla bean adds those delightful little specks.
- Large egg yolks: Act as natural thickeners and lend a beautiful golden hue to the pastry cream.
- Granulated sugar: Sweetens the cream perfectly without overpowering the vanilla notes.
- Cornstarch: The star thickening agent that ensures the filling sets with a silky, not rubbery, texture.
- Unsalted butter: Adds silkiness and a subtle richness that rounds out the flavor beautifully.
How to Make Vanilla Pastry Cream Filling (Crème Pâtissière) Recipe
Step 1: Prepare the Vanilla Milk
Start by splitting your vanilla bean lengthwise and scraping out those precious seeds with the back of a knife. If you’re using vanilla extract, prepare it for adding later. Gently heat the milk with the vanilla seeds and pod over medium heat until it just starts to simmer. Then, take it off the heat and let it steep for about 10 minutes to infuse that heavenly vanilla aroma deeply into the milk.
Step 2: Whisk Eggs and Sugar
While the milk is steeping, whisk your egg yolks and granulated sugar together in a bowl. Aim for a pale, creamy mixture—the whisking incorporates air that helps create a lighter texture for your pastry cream.
Step 3: Incorporate Cornstarch
Now, sift the cornstarch into the egg yolk mixture. This avoids lumps and ensures a perfectly smooth custard. Whisk it in until you have a uniform paste.
Step 4: Temper the Eggs
To avoid scrambling your eggs, “temper” them by slowly whisking in about half a cup of the warm (not hot) milk while whisking constantly. Tempering gently raises the temperature of the eggs, preparing them to combine safely with the rest of the warm milk.
Step 5: Combine and Cook the Pastry Cream
Pour your tempered egg mixture back into the saucepan with the remaining warm milk. Return the pan to medium heat, whisking continuously. This is the exciting part where the filling begins to thicken—keep whisking until it’s thick and bubbling, about 2 to 3 minutes. Then cook for an extra minute to ensure the cornstarch is fully cooked out and your cream will set perfectly.
Step 6: Finish with Butter and Vanilla Extract
Remove the saucepan from the heat and whisk in the softened unsalted butter until the cream is silky smooth. If you’re using vanilla extract instead of the vanilla bean, stir it in now to capture the full vanilla flavor.
Step 7: Strain and Cool
For an ultra-smooth finish, strain the pastry cream through a fine mesh sieve into a clean bowl. Then press a piece of plastic wrap directly onto the surface of the cream to prevent a skin from forming as it cools. Let it cool to room temperature before refrigerating.
Step 8: Chill Until Ready to Use
Refrigerate your Vanilla Pastry Cream Filling (Crème Pâtissière) for at least two hours. Chilling allows the cream to fully set and develop its rich, velvety texture. After this, it’s ready to elevate any dessert you dream up!
How to Serve Vanilla Pastry Cream Filling (Crème Pâtissière) Recipe

Garnishes
A great way to highlight the delicate flavor of your pastry cream is by topping it with fresh fruit like ripe berries or sliced peaches. A dusting of powdered sugar or a drizzle of chocolate can also add a lovely touch of whimsy and elegance. Don’t forget a sprinkle of toasted nuts or edible flowers for that extra wow factor.
Side Dishes
This pastry cream comes alive when paired with crisp, buttery pastries such as éclairs, cream puffs, or tart shells. The contrast of the light, flaky pastry and the creamy filling creates a bite that’s truly irresistible. You can also spoon it over warm pancakes or waffles for an indulgent brunch treat.
Creative Ways to Present
Think beyond traditional uses! Layer your vanilla pastry cream in parfait glasses with granola and fresh fruit for an impressive dessert. Swirl it into trifles, use it as a luscious cake filling, or even dollop it atop cupcakes for an unexpected gourmet touch. The versatility of the Vanilla Pastry Cream Filling (Crème Pâtissière) Recipe lets your creativity shine.
Make Ahead and Storage
Storing Leftovers
If you find yourself with extra pastry cream, cover it tightly with plastic wrap pressed against the surface and store it in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Keeping it well-sealed prevents it from absorbing other odors and maintains that creamy consistency.
Freezing
Freezing pastry cream is possible but not ideal. The texture may change slightly upon thawing as some separation can occur. If you must freeze it, place it in an airtight container and use it within a month. Thaw it gently in the refrigerator and whisk it up before serving.
Reheating
When you want to use refrigerated pastry cream right away, gently warm it over low heat while stirring constantly to restore its smoothness. Avoid high heat as it could scramble the eggs or change the texture. Alternatively, let it come to room temperature before incorporating into your recipe.
FAQs
Can I use milk alternatives for this Vanilla Pastry Cream Filling (Crème Pâtissière) Recipe?
While whole milk provides the best texture and richness, you can experiment with unsweetened almond or oat milk, but the creaminess might be lighter and the flavor less traditional. Adjustments to cooking time may be necessary.
What if I don’t have a vanilla bean—can I just use vanilla extract?
Absolutely! Vanilla extract works just fine and is easier to find. Add it after cooking so the delicate flavor remains vibrant. Using a vanilla bean offers a more intense aroma and those pretty vanilla specks.
How can I tell when the pastry cream is done cooking?
It should thicken enough to coat the back of a spoon, and when you run your finger through it, the line should remain clear. Once it’s bubbling slightly for about a minute, it’s ready to come off the heat.
Why is cornstarch used instead of flour?
Cornstarch creates a silkier, more delicate texture compared to flour, which can make the cream denser or grainier. It also imparts a glossier finish, perfect for luxurious pastry cream.
Can I make this recipe vegan or dairy-free?
Traditional pastry cream relies on eggs and dairy for thickening and flavor, so vegan versions require alternatives like coconut milk combined with plant-based thickeners and egg substitutes. It’s a fun challenge but won’t taste exactly the same as the classic Vanilla Pastry Cream Filling (Crème Pâtissière) Recipe.
Final Thoughts
Once you get the hang of this Vanilla Pastry Cream Filling (Crème Pâtissière) Recipe, you’ll wonder how you ever made desserts without it. Its rich, velvety texture and fragrant vanilla essence make every bite feel special. Whether spooned into pastries, layered in cakes, or served on its own, this recipe is a wonderful addition to your baking repertoire. I encourage you to dive in, have fun, and watch your homemade desserts transform into unforgettable treats.
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Vanilla Pastry Cream Filling (Crème Pâtissière) Recipe
- Prep Time: 10 minutes
- Cook Time: 15 minutes
- Total Time: 25 minutes plus 2 hours chilling
- Yield: About 2 cups (enough for one tart or a batch of éclairs)
- Category: Filling
- Method: Stovetop
- Cuisine: French
Description
This classic Vanilla Pastry Cream Filling, also known as Crème Pâtissière, is a rich and velvety custard perfect for filling tarts, éclairs, and pastries. Made from whole milk, eggs, sugar, cornstarch, butter, and vanilla, this pastry cream is cooked on the stovetop until thick and smooth, then chilled to set. Its creamy texture and fragrant vanilla flavor make it a versatile dessert filling.
Ingredients
Vanilla Milk Base
- 2 cups (500 ml) whole milk
- 1 vanilla bean (split and seeds scraped) or 2 tsp pure vanilla extract
Pastry Cream Mixture
- 4 large egg yolks
- 1/2 cup (100 g) granulated sugar
- 1/4 cup (30 g) cornstarch
Finishing
- 2 tbsp (30 g) unsalted butter, softened
Instructions
- Prepare the Vanilla Milk: Split the vanilla bean lengthwise and scrape out the seeds using the back of a knife. Add both the seeds and the pod to the whole milk. If using vanilla extract, set it aside to add later after cooking.
- Heat and Steep: Heat the milk with the vanilla seeds and pod in a saucepan over medium heat until it just starts to simmer. Remove from heat and allow to steep for 10 minutes to infuse the milk with vanilla flavor.
- Whisk Eggs and Sugar: In a separate bowl, vigorously whisk together the egg yolks and granulated sugar until the mixture becomes pale yellow and creamy in texture, indicating the sugar is well incorporated and eggs are aerated.
- Incorporate Cornstarch: Sift the cornstarch into the egg yolk mixture to avoid lumps and whisk until fully smooth and combined.
- Temper the Eggs: Slowly pour 1/2 cup of the warm vanilla-infused milk into the egg mixture while continuously whisking. This gradual addition heats the eggs gently to prevent curdling.
- Combine Mixtures: Pour the tempered egg mixture back into the saucepan with the remaining vanilla milk, stirring constantly.
- Cook the Pastry Cream: Place the saucepan over medium heat and whisk continuously until the mixture thickens and begins to bubble, about 2 to 3 minutes. Continue cooking and whisking for an additional minute to ensure the cornstarch is fully cooked and the cream has thickened properly.
- Finish with Butter and Vanilla Extract: Remove the pan from heat immediately. Stir in the softened unsalted butter until it melts completely and the cream is smooth and glossy. If using vanilla extract instead of a vanilla bean, add it now and mix well.
- Strain and Cool: Pour the pastry cream through a fine mesh sieve into a clean bowl to remove any lumps or cooked egg bits, ensuring a silky texture. Cover the surface of the pastry cream with plastic wrap pressed directly onto it to prevent a skin from forming.
- Refrigerate: Refrigerate the pastry cream for at least 2 hours before using. This chilling step allows it to set to the perfect consistency for filling pastries.
Notes
- For a quicker infusion of vanilla flavor, you can use pure vanilla extract but add it only after cooking to preserve its aroma.
- Do not let the mixture boil vigorously to avoid curdling or burning.
- Make sure to whisk constantly during cooking to prevent lumps and sticking.
- The pastry cream can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.
- To rewhip the pastry cream after refrigeration, beat it gently with a whisk to restore smooth texture.

